If you’re planning a whirlwind trip to Turkey, or after some inspiration for where to go and what to see/do you are on the right page. Often when you travel, you experience and see many amazing things. Sometimes though, there are things you feel you could have skipped and spent more time elsewhere, or even saved some money to extend your time on the road. Experiencing these slumps in a trip is what travelling is about, but if time is short, you definitely want to concentrate on the best on offer; especially if you only have a few precioius weeks a year to exeperience the world.
Turkey is one of the most welcoming and diverse countries I have visited so far. It has almost every type of geological landscape among a diverse culture and thousands upon thousands of years of history.
After spending a few weeks touring Turkey seeing as much of the country as possible in a short period I have compiled a Must Sees of Turkey list, as per below.
The Blue Mosque
The Blue Mosque is one of Istanbul’s most iconic structures and one commonly found plastered on tourist brochures. As a current practising mosque, it provides you with a great insight into the culture and traditions of the muslim religion. With free entry, it is not surprising that there are often large lines to enter. To save time ensure you are dressed appropriately so you can walk straight in without a clothing change. Women are required to have their shoulders, legs and mid-drifts covered (there’s always one girl with one in the line) and a head scarf whilst you are inside the mosque. Men have it slightly easier: they must make sure their shoulders are covered and are wearing pants below the knees (no mid-drifts for men either…sorry). Prior entering, everyone needs to remove their shoes and carry them in the bag provided. To make it easier on yourself wear flip flops as little seating is available to remove footwear. For some, this may seem like a lot of hassle but trust me it is worth it. Once entered you can see for yourself how the Blue Mosque received its name as it is covered with blue-toned tiles of traditional Turkish design. Lights are suspended from the ceiling almost as if there is a floating ceiling of light above you. Take some time to just sit and relax, soak it all in, as soon you will be back out in the hustle and bustle of Turkey’s most iconic cities.
Aya Sofia
The world’s oldest standing building. Originally built almost 1500 years ago it was used as a Christian church. After bouncing around various Christian denominations, it then became a mosque and now a museum. Don’t be deterred by the entry fee and the almost constant line. There is always a lull and you won’t spend more than ten minutes in line before you see an eclectic mix of Christian mosaics and Muslim arabic writings throughout the inside. With both religions in constant conflict even in today’s modern world, it is awe-inspiring to enter such an old prominent building that embraces both under its domed ceilings.
Basilica Cistern
When you are deciding whether or not to visit this unique site of Istanbul don’t be deterred by the size of the line or entry cost. The line is fast moving and the cost is only 20 Turkish Lira, which is well worth it in the first few moments when you are stopped dead in your tracks at the site of this water storage area. Yes, water storage does sound dull but this underground attraction is much more than that. Built by the Christians in the 3rd and 4th centuries it was originally a Basilica before being converted into a cistern to store water and supply the water for Topkaki Palace. Inside there are hundreds of equal-sized columns, two of which contain Medusa’s head. One of the Medusa’s is upside down and I have heard many theories as to why, from the Christians didn’t care as Medusa was not part of their religion to it supported the column better upside down. If you’re a James Bond fan you will be transported back to From Russia with Love as this is one of the sites the movie was filmed.
Cappadocia
One of the most unique places on earth. Filled with rock carved homes and underground cities, you almost feel as if you have entered the world of the Flinstones. To entice you to add this to your list, I have decided to share a few snapshots as nothing I write will be able to express something so grand yet humble and unique.
Underground City – Kaymakli
Have you ever wanted to know what Indiana Jones feels like? Well, now you can. Actually you have been able to for centuries. The underground cities of Cappadocia are truly phenomenal and should make your Turkey bucket list. Kaymaklis Underground City is easily accesible with a clearly marked route and you can also get through the maze of tunnels without getting lost or in danger. Kaymaklis is eight floors deep and the tour route only explores a small part of the first two. The intricate web of tunnels and rooms provides insight into the world these early people lived, and are remarkable. The city provides all the needs of day to day life. As I love an adventure, it wasn’t long before I was off on my own unmarked adventure, delving deep into the tunnels using the flashlight of my phone to navigate my way. Running through the tunnels, I never broke out in a sweat, even though it was sweltering outside, as the temperature remains cool and constant the deeper you delve. There are the familiar round stone doorways from Indiana films, some open and some closed with the tunnel behind visibly collapsed, allowing only a glimpse into the chamber beyond. Obviously Indi came through here first for some archeological treasures.
Pamukkale
Natural wonders of the world always require a visit. Pamukkale is one that should be on everyone’s list. For me it was extra sweet visiting the hot spring terraces made from calcium carbonate. Pamukkale has been on my global bucket list for years and relaxing in the pools was amazing. Despite the crowds, it was a peaceful place and the further you wander down the terraces the cleaner and less crowded the pool. Testing every pool, I found one just right for me and that is were I spent a better part of an hour. The site also is the home to many ruins, so history enthusiasts can immerse themselves for hours in exploration while those less inclined lie back and relax in the hot springs. As I visited during one of the hottest months of the year, the majority of the terraces were dry, but I could imagine the vast pools of waters in the cooler months. Pamukkale would be even more spectacular!
Boat tour in Fethiye
Fethiye is a very popular destination for tourists in Turkey. With a large resort atmosphere and a market tailored for British vacationers, it can be a little disappointing for those seeking off the beaten track places. However, Fethiye’s natural beauty is completely different to the rest of Turkey and for those who want a night out and let their hair down this is the place to do it. With a whole strip of bars and clubs serving cheap alcohol, it makes for a big night out. Then to avoid the holidaymakers lying around the pool, take a boat day tour of the islands. You will find that peace and tranquility you were hoping for and enjoy a day of swimming and exploring the islands. If you want more time out on the water, Fethiye is the home to Sail Turkey and many other options to go out and enjoy boat life.
This list is subject to my personal taste as a traveller and am sure that others’ lists may be more historical or party based. I like a nice balance of both worlds along with nature and the outdoors. If you have a personal favourite of Turkey please share : ).
For further information on any of the Must Sees mentioned here visit My Europe – Turkey page containing all things Turkey!
Great summary !!
Thank you! It was such a hard summary to compile. Such a great country to explore 😀